See fynaunce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "finance"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "finance"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "fynance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "finaunce"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman finaunce",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fyn",
"3": "-aunce",
"id1": "end",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "end",
"t2": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, fyn (“end”) + -aunce (“-ance”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1418",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman finaunce; by surface analysis, fyn (“end”) + -aunce (“-ance”). First attested in 1418.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finance",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "finiance",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "finaunce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fynauns",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "fenaunce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "finanse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fynans",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "fynaunce",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "fynaunce (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A ransom (payment for a captive's release)"
],
"id": "en-fynaunce-enm-noun-u6IKkjJO",
"links": [
[
"ransom",
"ransom"
],
[
"payment",
"payment#English"
],
[
"captive",
"captive#English"
],
[
"release",
"release#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A ransom (payment for a captive's release):"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raunsoun"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 41 15 8 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 49 11 11 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 39 13 12 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -aunce",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 67 10 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 70 8 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ransom (payment for a captive's release):",
"Christ's sacrifice or the redemption it provides."
],
"id": "en-fynaunce-enm-noun-tAW8Y55j",
"links": [
[
"ransom",
"ransom"
],
[
"payment",
"payment#English"
],
[
"captive",
"captive#English"
],
[
"release",
"release#English"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"redemption",
"redemption"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A ransom (payment for a captive's release):",
"(Christianity, figurative) Christ's sacrifice or the redemption it provides."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raunsoun"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 41 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "enm:Currency",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 41 4 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "enm:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 82 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fund or supply (of goods or money)."
],
"id": "en-fynaunce-enm-noun-esO-sZ-c",
"links": [
[
"fund",
"fund"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"money",
"money#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Early Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Early Scots) A fund or supply (of goods or money)."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The conclusion or outcome of something."
],
"id": "en-fynaunce-enm-noun-o7q7D7vv",
"links": [
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The conclusion or outcome of something."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "endynge"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Compensation (or retribution) for a debt or wrong."
],
"id": "en-fynaunce-enm-noun-GxgfigcC",
"links": [
[
"Compensation",
"compensation"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution#English"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Compensation (or retribution) for a debt or wrong."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fineness (precious metal content)"
],
"id": "en-fynaunce-enm-noun--2YjeW5I",
"links": [
[
"Fineness",
"fineness"
],
[
"precious",
"precious#English"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Early Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Scots, rare) Fineness (precious metal content)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiˈna(u̯)ns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfina(u̯)ns(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "fynaunce"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -aunce",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Currency",
"enm:Finance",
"enm:Money"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "finance"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "finance"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "fynance"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "finaunce"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman finaunce",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fyn",
"3": "-aunce",
"id1": "end",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "end",
"t2": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, fyn (“end”) + -aunce (“-ance”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1418"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1418",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman finaunce; by surface analysis, fyn (“end”) + -aunce (“-ance”). First attested in 1418.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "finance",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "finiance",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "finaunce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fynauns",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "fenaunce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "finanse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fynans",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "fynaunce",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "fynaunce (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A ransom (payment for a captive's release)"
],
"links": [
[
"ransom",
"ransom"
],
[
"payment",
"payment#English"
],
[
"captive",
"captive#English"
],
[
"release",
"release#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A ransom (payment for a captive's release):"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raunsoun"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"A ransom (payment for a captive's release):",
"Christ's sacrifice or the redemption it provides."
],
"links": [
[
"ransom",
"ransom"
],
[
"payment",
"payment#English"
],
[
"captive",
"captive#English"
],
[
"release",
"release#English"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"redemption",
"redemption"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A ransom (payment for a captive's release):",
"(Christianity, figurative) Christ's sacrifice or the redemption it provides."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raunsoun"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Scots"
],
"glosses": [
"A fund or supply (of goods or money)."
],
"links": [
[
"fund",
"fund"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"money",
"money#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Early Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Early Scots) A fund or supply (of goods or money)."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The conclusion or outcome of something."
],
"links": [
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The conclusion or outcome of something."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "endynge"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Compensation (or retribution) for a debt or wrong."
],
"links": [
[
"Compensation",
"compensation"
],
[
"retribution",
"retribution#English"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Compensation (or retribution) for a debt or wrong."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Scots",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Fineness (precious metal content)"
],
"links": [
[
"Fineness",
"fineness"
],
[
"precious",
"precious#English"
],
[
"metal",
"metal#English"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Early Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Scots, rare) Fineness (precious metal content)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fiˈna(u̯)ns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfina(u̯)ns(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "fynaunce"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fynaunce meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.